ZYBAN DRUG INFO
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The following information is intended to supplement, not
substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your
physician, pharmacist or other healthcare professional. It
should not be construed to indicate that use of
Zyban is safe,
appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare
professional before using this drug.
BUPROPION SUSTAINED
RELEASE - ORAL (SMOKING DETERRENT) (byou-PRO-pee-on)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Zyban
ZYBAN USES: Zyban is used to help you quit smoking.
HOW TO USE ZYBAN: Swallow Zyban whole. Do not crush
or chew Zyban or the sustained activity of the drug will be
destroyed and the chances of side effects occurring may be
increased. Take Zyban as directed, usually twice daily for 7
to 12 weeks. Do not take more or less medication than
prescribed. Since Zyban can cause sleeplessness at first, it
is best not to take near bedtime. Taking more than the
recommended dose of Zyban will increase your risk of having
a seizure. It is advised to continue smoking for the first
week after starting this drug, until it reaches higher
levels in your blood. Do not smoke if using any nicotine
products with Zyban. Too much nicotine can cause serious
side effects. Do not stop taking Zyban without notifying
your doctor.
ZYBAN SIDE EFFECTS: Zyban is generally well
tolerated. Dry mouth, headache, increased sweating,
nausea/vomiting, constipation, anxiety, fatigue and blurred
vision may occur. If these effects persist or worsen, notify
your doctor. Report promptly: unusual weight loss or gain,
palpitations, agitation, trouble sleeping. Unlikely but
report promptly: tremor, dizziness, fainting, mood changes,
slowed movements, difficulty urinating, decreased sex drive,
drowsiness. Very unlikely but report promptly: seizures,
mental problems, fever, muscle aches, yellowing of the eyes
or skin. In the unlikely event you have an allergic reaction
to this drug, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms
may include trouble breathing, rash, itching, swelling, or
severe dizziness. If you notice other effects not listed
above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
ZYBAN PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor your medical
history, especially of: seizures, head injury, brain tumor,
heart disease, liver problems, kidney problems, eating
disorder, any mental conditions, diabetes, alcohol
dependence, any allergies. Because of the possibility this
drug will make you dizzy and affect coordination, do not
drive or operate machinery until you get used to the drug's
effects. Limit or avoid consumption of alcoholic beverages;
alcohol can increase your risk of seizures. Chronic alcohol
users who suddenly stop the intake of alcohol while taking
Zyban may increase the risk of having seizures. Suddenly
stopping certain tranquilizers (e.g., diazepam,
chlordiazepoxide) is not recommended because doing so may
increase the risk of having seizures. Elderly patients may
be more sensitive to the effects of Zyban. Tell your doctor
if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant before taking
this drug. Zyban passes into breast milk. Because of the
potential risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using
Zyban is not recommended. Consult your doctor before
breast-feeding.
ZYBAN DRUG INTERACTIONS: Before taking bupropion tell
your doctor of all nonprescription and prescription
medications you may use especially: MAO inhibitors (e.g.,
isocarboxazid, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, pargyline,
selegiline, linezolid, furazolidone), levodopa, ritonavir,
corticosteroids (e.g. prednisone), sedatives,
adrenaline-like stimulants (e.g., ephedrine), products
containing nicotine (e.g., patches or gum). Also report use
of drugs which might increase seizure risk (decrease seizure
threshold) such as: phenothiazines (e.g., chlorpromazine),
tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline), isoniazid (INH),
theophylline. Excess caffeine intake can increase the chance
of seizures with this drug. Check all
nonprescription/prescription drug labels for caffeine.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist. A certain product used to
help quit smoking contains bupropion. Do not take that
product while using this one. Do not start or stop any
medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
ZYBAN OVERDOSE: If Zyban overdose is suspected,
contact your local poison control center or emergency room
immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include blurred
vision, lightheadedness, confusion, nausea, and seizures.
ZYBAN NOTES: Do not allow anyone else to take this
medication.
ZYBAN MISSED DOSE: Take any missed dose of Zyban as
soon as possible but not if it is within 8 hours of the next
dose. If it is time for the next dose, skip the missed dose
and resume your regular schedule. Do not "double-up" the
dose.
ZYBAN STORAGE: Store Zyban at room temperature and
keep away from moisture and sunlight. Do not store in the
bathroom. |